洋書スレ２

2020/11/25(水) 17:02:53.75

解釈、翻訳、感想など洋書の情報交換をするスレ

前スレ
洋書・読み終えた本の感想スレ・雑談あり 1
https://lavender.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/english/1580439906/

2020/11/25(水) 17:04:19.16

洋書を読みたい人向けのおすすめ参考書
英文快読術
著者は行方昭夫

2020/11/25(水) 17:13:48.27

p.136には、つぎの英文とともに３つの既訳とともに
翻訳についての評価がある

Chapter XXXII
I did not see Strickland for several weeks. I was disgusted with him,
and if I had had an opportunity should have been glad to tell him so,
but I saw no object in seeking him out for the purpose. I am a little shy
of any assumption of moral indignation; there is always in it an element
of self-satisfaction which makes it awkward to anyone who has a sense
of humour. It requires a very lively passion to steel me to my own ridicule.
There was a sardonic sincerity in Strickland which made me sensitive to
anything that might suggest a pose.

2020/11/25(水) 17:32:39.64

この箇所はプロの翻訳家がまちがえる可能性があるレベル
受験英語のレベルは越えてる

It requires a very lively passion to steel me to my own ridicule.
There was a sardonic sincerity in Strickland which made me sensitive to
anything that might suggest a pose.

中野好夫の訳例（このレベルに達するにはよほどの英語力と日本語表現力が必要とされる）
よほどの激情でも起こらなければだめである。それに、ストリックランドの
一挙手一動には、いやしくも虚勢（ポーズ）を思わせるような言動に対して
とりわけ人を敏感にさせなくてはおかぬ、妙に冷嘲的な真摯さがあった。

2020/11/25(水) 17:38:15.90

訳が不足してた

自分の馬鹿さ加減にも気がつかなくなるほど、鈍感、無感覚になるには
よほどの激情でも起こらなければだめである。それに、ストリックランドの
一挙手一動には、いやしくも虚勢（ポーズ）を思わせるような言動に対して
とりわけ人を敏感にさせなくてはおかぬ、妙に冷嘲的な真摯さがあった

ちなみに
I am a little shy
of any assumption of moral indignation; there is always in it an element
of self-satisfaction which makes it awkward to anyone who has a sense
of humour.
の部分は

僕と言う人間は、強いて道徳的義憤を装うことに、妙に気がひける。
そもそいも道徳的義憤というやつが、決って一種の自己満足を伴うものであり
かりにもユーモアを解するほどの人間は、それだけでもうテレ臭くなる。

2020/11/25(水) 17:42:05.10

出典わすれてた
英文はモームの月と六ペンスから抜粋されてる

2020/11/26(木) 22:29:47.57

英文快読術にある誤読、誤訳しがちな英文
出典　サマセット・モーム　A Writer's Notebook

The other day I went into the theater to see a Caesarian. Because it's rarely
done it was full. Before starting Dr. C. made a short discourse. I didn't listen
very attentively, but I seem to remember his saying that the operation so far
was seldom successful. He told us that the patient couldn't have a child naturally
and had to be twice aborted.

2020/11/26(木) 22:40:12.05

ある訳者はThe other day I went into the theater to see a Caesarian.
を「先日僕は、シーザリアン（シーザーの芝居）を見に出かけた」と訳しているが
theaterは劇階段教室、Caesarianは帝王切開手術と解釈するのが正しい

2020/11/26(木) 22:46:46.66

The other day I went into the theater to see a Caesarian. は構文としてはシンプル
受験生向けの参考書には、英文解釈を複雑な構造をもった文を理解するものという認識で
執筆されているものもあるが、洋書はそれだけでは足りない
上記の英文のように構造が把握できたとしても誤読するケースはたくさんある

2020/11/26(木) 23:31:28.23

誤訳しやすい英文
ヘンリージェイムズ　Roderick Hudson

Rowland offered several criticisms of detail, and suggested certain practicable
changes. But Roderick differed with him on each of these points; the thing had
faults enough, but they were not those faults. Rowland, unruffled, concluded
by saying that whatever its faults might be, he had an idea people in general
would like it.

“I wish to heaven some person in particular would buy it, and take it off my
hands and out of my sight!” Roderick cried. “What am I to do now?” he went
on. “I haven’t an idea. I think of subjects, but they remain mere lifeless
names. They are mere words—they are not images. What am I to do?”

2020/11/26(木) 23:54:29.43

ここからコピペしたが
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/176/176-h/176-h.htm
英文快読術のにってる英文とちがっているところもある

ある訳者の誤訳例
the thing had faults enough, but they were not those faults.
その作品は欠点をたっぷり持っていたが、しかしそれらは、いわゆる欠点ではなかった

Rowland, unruffled, concluded
by saying that whatever its faults might be, he had an idea people in general
would like it.
ローランドは、冷静にこう言って言葉を結んだーたとえそれの持つ欠点がどのようなもので
あろうといも、きみは大衆が称賛するようなアイディアを持っているのだ

“I wish to heaven some person in particular would buy it, and take it off my
hands and out of my sight!”
買いたくなったらさっさと買って、そいつをぼくの手にとどかず、目に見えない
ところへ運んでいくがいい！

2020/11/27(金) 00:02:18.21

学会でも名の通ったひとが訳したらしい

but they were not those faults.　（作品に欠点はあるが、それは）あなたの指摘しているような欠点とはちがう

he had an idea people in general would like it.　heはローランド　つまりローランドは
作品の欠点が何であれ大衆は作品を気に入るといっている

2020/11/27(金) 00:05:40.60

誤訳の箇所の写し間違い

“I wish to heaven some person in particular would buy it, and take it off my
hands and out of my sight!”
ぼくは天国に行ってほしい人間がいる

と訳されているが、to heavenは成句で「ぜひとも（・・であってほしい）」などの意味がある
行方は「天国に行ってほしい」ということではなく「神に向かってお願いする」と解釈している

2020/11/27(金) 00:10:36.23

英文快読術にのってるテキストは
'I wish to heaven some person in particular ー but not you again, confound you!'
Roderick cried. 'would buy it, and take it off my hands and out of my sight!'

意図的なミスか知らないが
グーテンベルクのサイトのものとはことなっている

2020/11/29(日) 02:11:58.00

英文快読術にある誤訳例
英文：モーム　The Sacred Flame
場面：飛行機事故で寝たきりになっているが、いつもは冗談ばかりいっている夫と、
急に真面目になった彼を不審に思う妻の会話

ＭＡＵＲＩＣＥ：[Ｓｍｉｌｉｎｇ．] One can't always jump through a hoop
to make people laugh. It's hardly becoming in a gentleman approaching
middle age who's chained to an invalid bed. You must forgive me if my flow
of jokes sometimes runs dry.
STELLA: You're sure you're not worrying about anything?
MAURICE: You know, when you're shut up as I am you find out all sorts of
interesting things. Being an invalid fortunately has its compensations. Of course,
people are very sympathetic, but you mustn't abuse their sympathy. They ask
you how you are, but they don't really care a damn. Why should they? Life is
for the living and I'm dead.

2020/11/29(日) 03:53:49.70

誤訳例

It's hardly becoming in a gentleman approaching
middle age who's chained to an invalid bed.
それに病床という奴に縛られている中年になりかかりの男が、一人前の紳士には
なりようがないんだ

Why should they? Life is
for the living and I'm dead.
ではなぜだろう。つまり、生きている人間に対する言葉じゃないんだ。
僕は死んじまってるのさ。

2020/11/29(日) 04:07:13.56

It's hardly becoming in a gentleman approaching
middle age who's chained to an invalid bed.

becoming　形容詞　（行為が）ふさわしい
行方はbecomeの現在分詞と説明している

Why should they? Life is
for the living and I'm dead.

一文目は反語。要するに、病気を気にしてくれるはずがないといっている。
二文目はそう判断する理由で「人生は生きている人のためのものだけど、
僕は死んでるんだからね」となる

2020/11/29(日) 04:32:48.62

児童文学を英語で読む (岩波ジュニア新書)

絶版になってるが　今だと中古で一円で買える　
レビューによれば以下の作品から英文が引用されてるらしい
まあ受験生が買うことはないだろう

1. ディケンズ『クリスマス・キャロル』
2．キャロル『不思議の国のアリス』
3．スティブンスン『宝島』
4．ポター　『ピーター・ラビットのお話』
5．ドイル　『バスカビル家の犬』
6．グレアム『川べにそよ風』
7．バーネット『秘密の花園』
8．バリ『ピーター・パン』
9. ミルン『クマのプーさん』
10．トールキン『ホビットの冒険』
11. ルイス『ライオンと魔女』
12. ピアス『トムは真夜中の庭で』
13. マーク『雷鳴と稲妻』
14.『マザーグース』
15．トゥエイン『トム・ソーヤーの冒険』
16．ボーム『オズの魔法使い』
17．モンゴメリ『赤毛のアン』
18．ワイルダー『大草原の小さな家』
19．センダック『かいじゅうたちのいるところ』
20．ライトソン『蜜の岩』
21．カニグズバーグ『クローディアの秘密』
22．ハミルトン『わたしはアリラ』
23．マーヒー『人食いオオジロザメ』
24．ル＝グウィン『影との闘い』

2020/11/29(日) 04:43:20.69

動物で読むアメリカ文学案内 (岩波ジュニア新書)
嵐が丘を訳した河島弘美の本
この人が訳した嵐が丘を少し立ち読みしたことがあるが、
かなり読みやすそうだった

ポーの黒猫、アーヴィングのリップ・ヴァン・ウィンクル
メルヴィルの白鯨など有名作品から引用されてるらしい
解説がどれぐらい詳しいか知らないが　訳はかなりわかりやすい気がする

2020/11/29(日) 04:52:33.68

ラッセルと20世紀の名文に学ぶ英文味読の真相39
予備校講師佐藤ヒロシの本
ラッセル（幸福論）、モームのかいた文章を抜粋して解説したものらしい
単語と構文の解説がついてる
入試に出た英文から採ったものが多いんだろうか
これは受験生にも役立ちそう

2020/11/29(日) 05:03:07.15

CD付東大講義で学ぶ英語パーフェクトリーディング
東大の教室で『赤毛のアン』を読む増補版: 英文学を遊ぶ9章+授業のあとのオマケつき
元東大の教員山本史郎の本

パーフェクトリーディングをチラ見したところ
注釈がわりとくわしそう　原文を読むのに慣れると思う
トムソーヤの冒険、まだらのひも、クリスマスキャロルなどから採られてるが
そんなにむずかしい英文はあつかってない感じがする

2020/11/29(日) 05:35:36.76

バイリンガル版 SHERLOCK ピンク色の研究
コミック版ディズニーの英語
バイリンガル版君の名は。
A peanuts book featuring Snoopy

漫画の本
受験英語で出会わないような表現がたくさん出てくる

2020/11/29(日) 05:47:46.69

スヌーピーに出てくる英語表現
It's a picture I drew of some cows standing in a grassture

grasstureは自分が調べた英和辞書には載ってない
ネットで調べたら
(nonstandard, humorous, childish) A grassy pasture.
などと出てくる

2020/11/29(日) 06:12:22.31

ＮＨＫ　ＷＯＲＬＤ
ＧｏＴＯの東京除外に関するニュース記事
この程度なら受験英語で十分読める

Tourism campaign for Tokyo still up in the air

Tokyo Governor Koike Yuriko says she will consider steps relating to the central government's "Go To Travel" domestic tourism campaign, while monitoring the situation of coronavirus infections in the capital.

Koike told reporters on Saturday that the metropolitan government has sent inquiries to relevant ministries and agencies to obtain details of the campaign's temporary suspension. She said she will consider what to do after receiving responses.

The central government has temporarily excluded the cities of Osaka and Sapporo from the "Go To Travel" campaign. Both cities are seeing a resurgence of coronavirus cases. The central government says it will consider how to deal with other cities based on requests from governors.

Koike has so far maintained that the Tokyo government is not in a position to ask the central government to temporarily suspend the campaign for the capital.

On Friday, she told reporters that suspension of the nation-wide tourism campaign should consider both travelers "to" and "from" the city and that's why the central government should make the decision.
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20201129_01/

現在の音声は原稿とは異なっている
たとえば冒頭部分は次のように言ってる

The Governor of Tokyo says says she will think about how the the central
government's "Go To Travel" tourism campaign should be handled
in light of the increasing number of coronavirus cases.

2020/11/30(月) 00:44:47.96

ハンチントンの論文
https://www.academia.edu/4967721/Huntington_1999_Lonely_Superpower

アメリカは超大国でなく大国のひとつになったほうがいいと主張している

In the multipolar world of the 21st century, the major powers will
inevitably compete, clash, and coalesce with each other in various
permutations and combinations. Such a world, however, will lack the
tension and confliction between the superpower and the major
regioinal powers that are the defining characteristic of a
uni-multipolar world. For that reason, the United States, could find life
as a major power in a multipolar world less demanding, less
contentious, and more rewarding than it was as the world’s only
superpower.

2020/11/30(月) 00:58:48.60

>>25
アメリカの小説を読んでたあなただったんですか？
ともかく自分で打ってますね。regionalの綴りがまちがえてますよ。
その抜き出した部分は、
unipolar worldだと、唯一のsuperpower vs regional powersの
対立だけど、multipolar worldだと、superpowers の間で
争うからsuperpower vs regional powersは弱まると言ってるわけです。
ほんとかなあ？と考えてみてください。
いま、multipolarになっているけれど、一地域でのregional powersと
その地域でのsuperpowerとの戦いは起こっている。サヘルしかり、
アフガニスタンイラクあたりしかり（つまりIS）。
multipolar worldになると、それぞれのsuperpowerがその地域の
regional powersと戦うようになる。
もし、だいぶ前、つまりアメリカがunipolarだったときには、
中国のウィグル自治区での人権侵害もなかった。regional powersは
みな等しく貧しく、それゆえにその地域での特定の地域、民族に
たいする弾圧はなかった。

2020/11/30(月) 01:33:46.63

アメリカの小説？知らん
なんで上から目線なのかもわからんｗ

For that reason, the United States, could find life
as a major power in a multipolar world less demanding, less
contentious, and more rewarding than it was as the world’s only superpower.

ここは結論の部分で（論文の最後のパラグラフ）
ハンチントンがここで言いたいのは、アメリカが唯一の超大国でなく
多極世界の大国のひとつになるほうがいいという意見をもってる

2020/11/30(月) 02:04:17.26

アメリカにとってそのほうが気楽だよ、ということでしょ。
気楽は気楽だろうけど、そうなると、別のsuper powerがその地域で
適当なことをやっててもやめさせられないでしょ
そういうのってよくなくない？その別のsuper powerが、multipolarから
unipolarへ頭一つ抜き出て、やがて他を凌駕することだってあるわけでね。
どうやって、他のsuperpowerの頭打ちをするかということがこれからの
アメリカにとっての課題だとおもうけど

2020/11/30(月) 02:05:36.14

ハンチントンの論文
https://www.academia.edu/4967721/Huntington_1999_Lonely_Superpower

ハンチントンの立場

一極多極体制は真の多極体制が実現するまで１０年、２０年つづく

アメリカは一極体制のようにふるまいがちだが、ソ連崩壊後、一時的に
実現した一極体制の時代は過去のものであり、孤立化を強めている。国
内世論もアメリカの覇権主義を支持していない。重要な問題を解決する
ためには、慈悲深い覇権国という幻想を捨て、他の大国と協力すべきで
ある。

（安全保障に関して）
ほとんどの国はアメリカが世界の警察官の役割を果たすことを望んでい
ない。地域の治安維持はその地域の大国が第一の責任を負うべきである。

2020/11/30(月) 02:39:16.90

>>28
ハンチントンは分権主義なんだろう
彼は、国際政治体制が、冷戦後の一極システム→一極多極システム→多極システムに進むとみている
アメリカが唯一の超大国でありつづけようとするのはアメリカの為政者が好む考えだと認識している

（地域秩序に関するハンチントンの考え）
ある地域でアメリカのような超大国がいなくなることを
その地域のナンバーツーの大国は望まないという（ハースの）
意見があるが、同様の緊張感は超大国（アメリカ）と主要な地域
大国との間にも存在する。

地域の大国による秩序維持が可能ならば、アメリカがその責任をおう
必要はなく、一つの文明の秩序維持は、その文明の圏内になる中核国が
するほうが、その文明の圏外にある国がするよりもうまく維持できる。

ハンチントンの考えに基づけば、
たとえば、東アジア（極東）の情勢を考えた時、ＷＷＩＩで敗北するまでは日本が
主要国だったが、今はアメリカがその役割を引きついている。今後の経済発展により
政治力と軍事力を増した中国が主要国になる可能性がある。ナンバーツーは日本は
中国に追随する可能性が高い。
となる

個人的には、ハンチントンの地域秩序の考えを参考に
アメリカと同盟を組みながらも、日本がより経済力、政治力、軍事力を高め、
この地域の秩序に関して、今よりも大きな役割を果たせるかたちで秩序の再編
がおこるほうが、
アメリカ主導の（極東）アジアの秩序維持より望ましいとおもう。

2020/11/30(月) 12:20:12.83

なんのスレなんだ？ここは

おもろいペーパーバックあったで～
みたいなスレじゃないのか

2020/11/30(月) 13:59:51.55

洋書の話題は要所要所にでてくる

なんてな

2020/11/30(月) 23:47:14.45

洋書関係ならなんでもありの雑談スレだな

2020/12/01(火) 00:37:00.69

毎週洋書読んで　英語読書会をやってるねえさんの動画
多読をすすめてる
ねえさんは「エルマーとりゅう」でやってらしい

つべで素人が読んでるエルマー
たぶん１
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9e55rllzDDQ&;list=PLgQjk-xm2AGWLe7aRCJpME92qyPda1HdA
たぶん２
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGWSXu-5ufQ&;list=PLH7S9Jngq0X0tE1XjcTDxHzPyX9_CYbM7

洋書1冊だけで英語4技能すべて上げる方法
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOdoMzNFTn0

英訳漫画とかでつかえそうな気がする
資格試験の本でもつかえるかもしれない
ＴＯＥＦＬテスト　英語の基本　って本はわりと短めのパッセージでシャード―イング、
リピーティングまでやるので、やり方は似てる

2020/12/01(火) 01:14:21.69

ハリポタをすすめるねえさん
オーディオブックの音声聞きやすい
英文は受験英語しっかりやってりゃ読めるレベルだとおもうけど長いので
はまらないと挫折する人多そう

わたしのハリポタ愛と洋書徹底活用術
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9iDFgwBMoM

2020/12/01(火) 07:53:35.29

英文法解説で気になった例文があったのでネットで英文調べてみたら
次のような文は正文らしい
文型としてはどうなるんだ
先行詞 that （主格）の省略とみればＳＶだろうけど

Well, there's not a day goes by when I don't get up and say thank you to somebody.
There's not a day goes by when I don't see him in my dreams
THERE'S NOT A DAY THAT GOES BY THAT I DON'T THINK ABOUT YOU AND MISS YOU..

2020/12/01(火) 07:56:39.23

ちなみに英文法解説では
THERE'S NOT A DAY THAT GOES BY THAT I DON'T THINK ABOUT YOU AND MISS YOU..
って英文の２つめのthat (THAT I DON'T THINK ABOUT YOU AND MISS YOU.の that)
は関係副詞

2020/12/01(火) 08:04:24.06

トフルにしろ、英検にしろ
資格試験の英文だとこういうのはでてこない（でてきにくい）と思うけど
英字新聞、洋書なんかだと試験用に整えられてない英語表現がけっこうでてくる
入試英語にしろ、こういう表現は試験用に加工される場合があるわけで、
けっきょく、生の英語表現の理解力をあげるには原文を読んでとりあえず慣れていくしかない気がする

2020/12/03(木) 12:57:32.08

英文快読術にある The Year of the Greylag Gooseを読了

ローレンスの文章を英訳したものから抜粋されている

内容は主としてメスをめぐるガンの求愛行動だが、悲嘆の感情は人間とだいたい同じであること、
伴侶を失ったりすることで悲しみに暮れていると、他のガンから攻撃され、ヒエラルキー下位に
降下してしまうこと、メスをめぐるガンの戦いは命をおとすほどはげしくなりうることなどが書
かれている。

生理学の語彙がそこそこ出てくるが、一般人向けの英文で専門性は高くない

2020/12/03(木) 13:24:26.86

生理学用語が出てくる箇所の例

That opinion is supported by what we know about the structure and
Function of the various parts of the brain. In human beings, as in animals, the capacity for rational intelligence is located in the
forebrain (telencephalon), and the emotional center is located in the
more basal areas of the brain. These basal areas in man are not
essentially different from those in the brains of the higher animals;
however, there is a correspondingly enormous difference in the
degree of development of the cerebral hemispheres in the forebrain.

2020/12/04(金) 00:32:49.15

英文快読術にあるフィリップぴスのAt the River-Gates

冒頭

Lots of sisters I had (said the old man), good girls, too; and one elder
brother. Just the one. We were at either end of the family: the eldest,
my brother John―we always called him Beany, for some reason; then the
girls, the four of them; then me. I was Tiddler, and the reason for that
was plain.

資格試験とか入試に採用される英文だと、こういう凝った表現は避けられがちな気
がする

2020/12/04(金) 00:34:36.31

まだ冒頭しか読んでないが、じいさんが回想する形式の物語らしい

2020/12/04(金) 00:54:20.03

ゆうみりのネット記事
ＮＨＫＷＯＲＬＤの英語は読みやすい（聞きやすい）ので
反訳あるいはリピーティングに使いやすい

A novel by Japan-based Korean author Yu Miri has been awarded one of the most
prestigious literary prizes in the United States.
Yu's "Tokyo Ueno Station" won the prize for best translated work at the National
Book Awards. The novel was originally published in Japanese in 2014.
It tells the story of an elderly man from Fukushima Prefecture who had moved to
the capital to work and support his family. Instead, he spends his days in Ueno
Park. The novel depicts in detail the life of the homeless, highlighting inequalities
widely overlooked by Japanese society during years of economic growth.
Yu moved to Fukushima four years after the region was hit by the 2011 earthquake,
tsunami, and nuclear accident.

2020/12/04(金) 00:57:13.57

ＪＲ上野駅公園口とか読んだことないけど、全米図書賞受賞するぐらいだから
社会問題を上手く描いたんだろな

2020/12/04(金) 02:14:52.50

英検１級に宿題された文章、The Treaty of Versaillesを読んだ
第二次世界大戦のカギとなる原因はヴェルサイユ条約だとする考えに異論をとなえている
ＴＯＥＦＬにしろ英検にしろ、比較的読みやすくて興味を持って読める文章がけっこうある

過去問（２０２０年度第２回）
https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/exam/grade_1/pdf/202002/2020-2-1ji-1kyu.pdf

2020/12/05(土) 06:50:11.52

ハリポタの映画版の表現

That was bloody brilliant!
bloodyなど、入試英語で出会いにくい英語表現がけっこうある

字幕は時間かスペースの制約からなのか、意訳が多い
Then perhaps a map?
I trust you don’t need one to find your setas.
地図に変身する？自分の席はおわかり？

原書より映画のスクリプト（字幕）読むほうが挫折しにくいとおもう
表現もわかりやすい
ただし音声はオーディブルのほうが聞きとりやすい

2020/12/05(土) 11:20:43.89

キャッツ
エリオットの詩集Old Possum's Book of Practical Catsが原作のミュージカル

memory
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GWs-6OkDBw
セリーヌ・ディオンのメモリー
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hF6XoYUZ7n4

洋書のオーディブルもいいけど、音楽だと何回もきけて自然に覚えられるメリットはある

2020/12/05(土) 13:34:07.98

進撃の巨人
chatpter 135 BATTLE OF HEAVEN AND EARTH

エレン（始祖の巨人）の上でバトル

だいたいの内容
アルミン　ゆみるを目撃し、巨人に食われる
ピーク　うなじに爆薬をしかけるが不発　せんついの巨人にさされる
リヴァイ　もともと負傷していたが、コニーをたすけるために足をさらに負傷
ファルコアニとガビとともに　到着　（鳥の形態になってる）
ミカサ、リヴァイ、コニー、ライナー、ジャンを救出

2020/12/05(土) 13:56:34.77

ネットにあるボルト５２の概略

Recapturing Boruto Chapter 52
Naruto and Kurama talk about the former’s new mode after the fusion.
Kurama compares the new mode to nuclear fusion. He states that it is like
fusing two energy matters to make a new energy source. However, he warns
Naruto against making any unnecessary moves during the battle as they
need to conserve the new mode for as long as possible.

Naruto and Isshiki begin the next phase of their fight. With his new
form, Naruto is able to overwhelm his opponent. Moreover, he is able to
block Isshiki’s attacks. Meanwhile, Isshiki uses his cubes technique and
buries Naruto under giant blocks. But, Naruto fights back and emerges out
of the pile of blocks. Isshiki is surprised to sense this sudden increase
in Naruto’s power levels.

https://videotapenews.com/boruto-chapter-53-what-happens-next/

この前読んだ記憶では
ボルトが意識失ってモモシキが覚醒したところで終わってた気がする

2020/12/05(土) 14:09:08.26

ワンピのアニメで英語を学ぶ動画
【One Piece】で英語を学ぶ#01
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzJqnm-D4d0

音声はききとりやすいが、日本の声優の声に慣れてると違和感ある

2020/12/05(土) 14:28:24.22

原作に基づく　ドラゴンボールのゲーム　ラディッツ戦

Dragon Ball Z: Kakarot (PC) Gameplay (English Voices)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWHJ_-P6fwM

英語の表現は平易　音声も聞き取りやすい（若干字幕に間違いがある気もする）
アニメーションは漫画より迫力ある

2020/12/05(土) 14:54:27.45

魔女の宅急便の分析動画

Kiki's Delivery Service: The Millennial Starving Artist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv9mL0YjUiE

原作は角野栄子の魔女の宅急便
原作よんだことないが、wikiのあらすじみるかぎり、原作読んだほうがいい気がする

2020/12/06(日) 04:56:34.89

>>44
経済成長の頃だからずっと昔だね
今では青いテントも東京国立博物館の近く
にもないらしいし。上野公園口を歩いてる人は、
芸大の人、公園に用があって来る人（東京文化会館も横断歩道渡って
すぐで、ここでは小さなコンサートが開かれている。）
西洋美術館とかいろんな美術館がある。
上野動物園でパンダをみることもできる。
奏楽堂や東京国立博物館もある。ちょっと歩けば芸大
もある。
かたや、不忍池もある。そういうのが見える
上野精養軒で食べるビーフシチューは美味しい。
鴎外荘は閉じてしまったんだっけ。寂しいね。

2020/12/06(日) 08:04:52.39

The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
http://nanun-do.hondana.jp/book/b250882.html
まさに↑で読み直し（他のエディションも持っている）

だからどうしたんだ？と思ったそこの小僧、編注の林原耕三先生を知らないんだな
帝大英文科で夏目漱石に師事し、芥川龍之介を漱石に紹介した凄い人なんだぞ
今年は林先生没後45年であるが、今日は133年前に生まれた日でもある

英文学者が底本としたのはイギリス英語版でところどころイギリス綴りが見られる
まあ、それはともかく、林原さんが執念を見せて解説していたのが
コンマはないけど呼びかけ、という点　たとえば、次のような箇所

Come on hand. Come on.

このon handを「手元に」と解して、魚に向かって「こっち来い」と訳した人が
許せなくて、注に「Come on, (my cramped left) hand.である」と
その根拠を長々と書いている　あれ、左手だったかな？　忘れた
手がけいれんを起こして、綱をうまく操れないで、自分の手に呼び掛けていると

紙の本を捨てようと、昔読んだ本をトイレで再読しているが、
たとえテキスト用に買ったようなものでも、ところどころこれはと思う部分がある
原書はいくらでも読めるんだよ　でも、解説本はそうはいかない

そうか、便所で読むのはペーパーバックスにすればいいんだ　俺は天才か？

2020/12/06(日) 08:35:56.40

日の名残り

Learn English Through Story - Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro - Upper - Intermediate
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gbJ2g0IrQ8

読みやすい
全体で４時間程度の聞き取りやすい音声
まあ日の名残りなら原書で読んだほうがいいかもしれないが
カズオイシグロの英文は難しすぎず良質な印象（長編は長いので体力いるけど）

2020/12/06(日) 08:39:59.70

東京国立博物館だったか、ある展覧会いったとき
周辺で新興宗教団体の人が勧誘してた記憶がある

2020/12/06(日) 08:52:30.67

南雲堂から
オーウェルの動物農場、モームのホノルルあたりの訳注出てると思うんだが
まだ読めてない

ちなみに軽い作品で読書を楽しみたい人向けの作品はこれ
ギリシャ神話 (南雲堂=英和対訳学生文庫）
神話が苦手ならどうしようもないが、英文はよみやすい

まあ誤訳含め、作品の解釈が分かれるところはけっこうある

2020/12/06(日) 15:54:31.02

スリーピーホロウのディズニー版

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Read Along
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9UgKZx0llk

アーヴィングのやつはまだ読んだことない

2020/12/07(月) 16:16:56.12

不思議の国のアリスのリトールド版
有名な夢オチの話

AUDIO BOOK -Alice in Wonderland-improve your listening and reading
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uUcJSTpMavA

音声は学習者向けでゆっくり、はっきり発音されてる

2020/12/08(火) 09:02:05.73

ＶＯＡの記事
英文は平易。音声はかなりゆっくり

Suga Likely to Become Japan’s Next Prime Minister
https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/suga-likely-to-become-japan-s-next-prime-minister/5582910.html

2020/12/08(火) 10:10:05.21

Attack on Titan Chapter 132 | Motion Manga Animation | English Dub
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrlvV2vqsjs

The survey corps tries to launch a flying boat into the sky
when titans come. Hange thinks it is time to take her
responsibility. The plane takes off while Hange attacks on
the titans.

2020/12/08(火) 10:58:06.83

なにこのキモいオナニースレ

2020/12/08(火) 12:50:03.47

きもいオナニーがきたｗ

2020/12/08(火) 12:52:19.06

中卒オナニーレスきゅんはできるならオナニー英語でレスしてみたらいいのに

2020/12/08(火) 13:36:10.62

Let's Play Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone [PS2] #1 - Every Flavour Bean
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8Y0pvqhgWA&;list=PLSrr23fu37M1BIp_4mEx7Ov68mg1GtEwX

Harry Potter, the boy lived, lived with the Dursleys for eleven years.
One day he got a letter inviting him to attend Hogwarts School of
Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Then he went shopping with Hagrid and bought a wand.
After the shopping, he took the Hogwarts Express.
Each of the first years had to be sorted into his or her house by Sorting Hat.
Harry Potter got sorted into Gryffindor and met Ron Weasley and Hermionie Granger.

2020/12/08(火) 13:38:28.10

Harry Potter lived with the Dursleys for eleven years.
One day he got a letter inviting him to attend Hogwarts School of
Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Then he went shopping with Hagrid and bought a wand.
After the shopping, he took the Hogwarts Express.
Each of the first years had to be sorted into his or her house by Sorting Hat.
Harry Potter got sorted into Gryffindor and met Ron Weasley and Hermionie Granger.

2020/12/08(火) 16:58:38.65

It seems that this is a deleted scene from Season 3 of Attack on Titan
Levi says to Historia, “Choose the way we should take.”

Attack on Titan - SEASON 3 | Levi's Speech [Dub] (Deleted Scene)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIhdZR3uLNg

2020/12/08(火) 18:29:41.14

Attack on Titan [Dubbed Manga] | The Same Mistakes... (Ch. 134)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83OxlIwXE5w

The Marleyan military uses airships and begins to attack with bombs.
After the attack, Armin, Mikasa and others use their forces to destroy
Zeke and stop the rumbling.

2020/12/08(火) 19:05:53.79

There are several excellent resources to help you write better.

Chicago Manual of Style is read by many students who write a paper
for school. But this book is aimed at professional scholars and publishers.

So Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations
is more appropriate for beginners because it is aimed at high school
students and college students.

A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, Ninth Edition
https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo27847540.html

Resources for Students
https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/help-tools/Resources-for-Students.html

2020/12/09(水) 12:15:52.25

Gitanjali is a collection of poetry written by Tagore. It is originally
written in Bengali and translated it in English by the author.

Written in plain English, you can understand the book easily.

Gitanjali
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33797614.pdf
https://fliphtml5.com/pyte/hbwb/basic
Gitanjali 37
https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/the-poetry-within/gitanjali-37-DRU3h6mtAS9/

2020/12/09(水) 12:18:25.09

It was originally written in Bengali and translated in English by the author.

2020/12/09(水) 14:41:41.15

なにこのオナ○ースレ

2020/12/09(水) 15:59:04.06

またオナニー野郎ののゴミレスか
いい加減面倒なので反応するの最後にしよ
グッバイ　ゴミカス

2020/12/09(水) 15:59:34.99

好きなだけゴミレスすればいいよ

2020/12/09(水) 16:05:03.22

予備校講師が書いた英文解釈本とか
受験英語では飽き足らない人向けの本

英文の翻訳
学校で習う「英文和訳」とはまったく違う、「翻訳」とは何か。ご存じ「泣く子も
だまる」翻訳論の第１人者別宮教授がその難しさと楽しさを伝える英文翻訳原論。
https://www.taishukan.co.jp/book/b196461.html

2020/12/09(水) 16:52:42.80

This book is aimed at people who are interested in translation, so
you can learn the process of translating text from the English language into Japanese.

2020/12/09(水) 21:27:39.12

Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Official Teaser Trailer #1 (2016) - Movie HD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yA7HyhOpC-k
script
https://www.scripts.com/script/fantastic_beasts_and_where_to_find_them_8000
the original screenplay
http://free.epubebooks.net/ebooks/books/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them.pdf

Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - Official Comic-Con Trailer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvFybpmyB9E
script
https://www.scripts.com/script/fantastic_beasts%3A_the_crimes_of_grindelwald_24156

2020/12/09(水) 23:12:56.79

Philippa Pearce, At the River-Gates

He understood the gates, of course, and how to get just the right head
of water for the mill.

This sentence is a bit hard to understand

2020/12/10(木) 11:47:21.70

Attack on Titan [Dubbed Manga] | Levi vs. Beast Titan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6V5xiXKhHA

Zeke turned Levi’s subordinates into titans and thought Levi could
not kill them. But Levi killed his comrades and ran after Zeke. Then
Levi destroyed the Beast Titan’s hardened nape and dragged Zeke out
of the Titan Forest.

2020/12/10(木) 21:05:39.83

Philippa Pearce, At the River-Gates

The rain still drove against the windows.

If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves
with great force in that direction.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/drive

He was terribly angry, of course, but he didn’t send me back alone,
and perhaps in his heart of hearts he was glad of little human
company on such a night.
in your heart of hearts
in your most secret and true thoughts:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/dictionary/english/in-your-heart-of-hearts

2020/12/10(木) 22:16:42.09

Sometimes it is necessary to work out the meaning of familiar words
you often see or hear. So you should consult a dictionary when you
come across words the meaning of which you don’t know.

2020/12/11(金) 01:23:38.80

At the River-Gates by Philippa Pearce

An old man whose father was a flour miller had one elder brother. He was called Beany and helped their father in the mill.

When the old man was a boy, WWI broke out and Beany went to the
War. So their father had to work harder, without Beany, in the mill.

On one stormy night, their father and his son went up to the gates to
control the flow of water to power the mill. The boy thought his father
couldn’t manage the gates. But through the confusion of the storm he
began to see a figure of a man and saw that it help his father open
the sluice gates and let the flood through.

The next day the telegram came to say that Beany had been killed.

2020/12/11(金) 01:29:58.19

A Synopsis of At the River-Gates

An old man whose father was a flour miller had one elder brother. He
was called Beany and helped their father in the mill.

When the old man was a boy, WWI broke out and Beany went to the
War. So their father had to work harder, without Beany, in the mill.

On one stormy night, their father and his son went up to the gates to
control the flow of water to power the mill. The boy thought his father
couldn’t manage the gates. But through the confusion of the storm he
began to see a figure of a man and saw that it helped his father open
the sluice gates and let the flood through.

The next day the telegram came to say that Beany had been killed.

2020/12/11(金) 11:14:50.78

Attack on Titan [Dubbed Manga] | Ever Since I Was a Kid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5TDBXCfKbw

Eren hurts Misaka, saying “I couldn’t stand by an undoubting slave
who only ever followed orders. Mikasa, I’ve always hated you.”

Then Armin punches Eren on the head and has a spat with Eren.

After the tiff, Eren says that they are going to the Shiganshina District.

2020/12/14(月) 19:10:32.95

Attack on Titan [Dubbed Manga] | Eren & Grisha
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2x93sqn0fCs

Eren tells Grisha, his fatehr to eat Frieda and take the Founding
Titan from her. He says, “You started this story.”

2020/12/14(月) 23:32:42.44

柴田元幸ハイブ・リット

This collection of short stories include six stories. They are written
in simple English by famous American writers and you can also listen
to them on the CD.

2020/12/14(月) 23:43:38.87

柴田元幸ハイブ・リット

This collection of short stories includes six stories. They are written
in simple English by famous American writers and you can listen to
them on the CD. If you don’t understand the English texts, you can
read them in translation.

2020/12/15(火) 15:11:13.31

It’s a bit hard to grasp the meaning of this long and complicated sentence.

The assumption on which this is grounded, is that the oath is
worthless, of a person who does not believe in a future state; a
proposition which betokens much ignorance of history in those who
assent to it (since it is historically true that a large proportion of
infidels in all ages have been persons of distinguished integrity and
honor); and would be maintained by no one who had the smallest
conception how many of persons in greatest repute with the world
both for virtues and for attainments, are well known, at least to their
intimates, to be unbelievers. (On Liberty)

2020/12/15(火) 15:23:58.56

翻訳の技法―英文翻訳を志すあなたに

This book is aimed at those who want to be a professional translator.

2020/12/15(火) 15:38:16.72

This book is aimed at those who want to be professional translators.
You can learn how to understand long and complicated sentences and
translate them into Japanese.

2020/12/16(水) 02:41:41.74

In THE SUMMING UP(1938), W. Somerset Maugham says that he
believes there is not so much difference between the good and the
bad, that is to say, he believes good people have vice and baseness
and bad people have virtue and greatness.

Maugham found out that Goethe could not bear the idea that his
father was a middle-class lawyer and sought to persuade himself that
his father must be some prince. The editor of the copy he read wrote
an indignant footnote but Maugham thought it was not uncommon.
He realized that even such a great poet had snobbishness.

Maugham wrote he had met “crooks who were capable of self-sacrifice,
sneak-thieves who were sweet-natured and harlots for whom it was a
point of honour to give good value for money.” He was moved when he
discovered the goodness of the wicked.

As mentioned above, Maugham observed and believed that the same
person had lack of consistency and seemingly incongruous traits
existed in him or her. What he wanted to express was the contrast
that he had observed in people, namely, the wickedness of the good
and the goodness of the wicked.

https://gutenberg.ca/ebooks/maughamws-summingup/maughamws-summingup-00-h.html

2020/12/16(水) 18:08:49.71

Jojo's Bizarre Fandub Stone Ocean Episode 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqX-5_5a4RE

Reaching Green Dolphin Street Prison, Jolin was told to get off the
bus. Then she was told to keep her eyes forward and walk.

While walking, she heard Costello and guards talking inside the
prisoner car and was confused with the conversation. Suddenly she
found out a wire was coming out of her finger. She didn’t know what
had happened to her body.

2020/12/16(水) 18:16:18.77

Reaching Green Dolphin Street Prison, Joline was told to get off the
bus. Then she was told to keep her eyes forward and walk.

While walking, she heard Costello and the guards talking inside the
prisoner car and was confused. It seemed that the other guards could not
hear the conversation.

Suddenly she found out a wire was coming out of her finger. She didn’t know
what had happened to her body.

2020/12/17(木) 15:43:01.06

Attack on Titan [Dubbed Manga] | Where It All Ends (Ch. 135)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEnErNyhNcI

After seeing the figure of Ymir, Armin has been swallowed by a titan.
Armin thinks that Ymir, the Founder wants to massacre all of
humanity inside the titan.

2020/12/17(木) 17:45:35.67

In the IELTS academic reading test, you are asked to read three
passages which are maybe something you would read in an
undergraduate course. But you don’t need to have specialised
knowledge. The passages which are taken from books, magazines,
journals are targeted at non-specialists.

This is an extract about the ‘Plain English’movement, which promotes the use of clear English.
‘The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language’, David Crystal, 3rd Edition, ©
Cambridge University Press, 2010.

https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/pb-sample-test-materials/academic-reading-sample-task-summary-completion-selecting-words-from-the-text.ashx?la=en

2020/12/17(木) 22:52:00.59

Jojo's Bizarre Fandub Stone Ocean Episode 1 - SaltyDKDan Reupload
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0uHfHXJ8hU

Jolyne receives an amulet which her father told her mother
to give her if she were in trouble.

2020/12/18(金) 00:40:13.39

DEMON TANJIRO!? (Demon Slayer Comic Dub)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCtiG0IgV-A

Tanjiro goes back to the fight and determines that he will behead Muzan.

2020/12/20(日) 19:56:47.01

The Bad Seed – Picture Book Read Aloud | HarperKids Storytime Anytime
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqsGoiz-ufg

A bad seed wasn’t always bad. After he was blown away and landed under
the bleachers, something had changed in him.

The following are excerpts from The Bad Seed

I tell long, long jokes with no punch lines.
I finish everybody’s sentences and I never listen.
I thought I was a goner, I thought I was done for.
A wad of gum had softened my fall.
I kept to myself.

2020/12/22(火) 01:25:24.07

One Piece, Chapter 999

Chapter starts with a flachbak. Ace went to Onigashima to help
children who had been kidnapped when he met Yamato. After the fight,
they drank sake together.

Big Mom was the one who gave Kaidou Uo Uo no Mi.

2020/12/22(火) 20:55:28.41

Speaking Cartoon | 45 minutes Kids Dialogues | Easy conversation | Learn English for Kids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdlLsxR5AE0

Sally receives presents from her friends. She get a book and a pencil and thanks
them for the presents.

2020/12/22(火) 22:42:10.94

Speaking Cartoon | 45 minutes Kids Dialogues | Easy conversation | Learn English for Kids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdlLsxR5AE0

Kids are waiting for the light to change. They can go when the traffic
light changes from red to green.

2020/12/22(火) 22:49:10.41

Speaking Cartoon | 45 minutes Kids Dialogues | Easy conversation | Learn English for Kids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdlLsxR5AE0

It’s raining outside the school. One boy don’t have an umbrella but
the other boy has a big umbrella. So they decides to share the big
umbrella.

2020/12/22(火) 22:49:46.01

It’s raining outside the school. One boy don’t have an umbrella but
the other boy has a big umbrella. So they decide to share the big
umbrella.

2020/12/22(火) 22:50:50.41

It’s raining outside the school. One boy doesn’t have an umbrella but
the other boy has a big umbrella. So they decide to share the big
umbrella.

2020/12/23(水) 02:51:47.96

Speaking Cartoon | 45 minutes Kids Dialogues | Easy conversation | Learn English for Kids

A boy gets up at 7 o’clock. He have breakfast at 8 o’clock. After breakfast, he goes to school.

2020/12/23(水) 02:52:24.23

A boy gets up at 7 o’clock. He has breakfast at 8 o’clock. After breakfast, he goes to school.

**名無しさん＠英語勉強中** (中止 056c-yePO) · 2020/12/24(木) 07:20:06.28

This pdf serves as a first step to modern hebrew grammar

Grammar Lessons for Aleph with Beth
http://freehebrew.hismagnificence.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/11/Grammar-Lessons-Aleph-with-Beth.pdf

2020/12/26(土) 02:31:53.52

The conjunctioin prefix - ו becomes - ו (u-) before the labial letters and a shwa
vowel.

2020/12/26(土) 05:09:31.09

Οὐ γὰρ ἐπαισχύνοµαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, δύναµις
γὰρ θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ
πιστεύοντι, Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον καὶ Ἕλληνι.

δικαιοσύνη γὰρ θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται ἐκ
πίστεως εἰς πίστιν,　καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὁ δὲ
δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.

16 For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ, for it is the power of
God unto salvation to every one who believeth, to the Jew first and also
to the Greek.
17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith;
as it is written: “The just shall live by faith.”（ＫＪ２１）

2020/12/26(土) 05:35:22.48

The words "from faith to faith" is a puzzle to me.

One native speaker says this expression has been understood to mean many things
and another says, “The exact meaning of Paul’s phrase from faith to faith has been
debated, with several plausible explanations proposed”

https://www.gotquestions.org/from-faith-to-faith.html
http://www.livingwithfaith.org/blog/from-faith-to-faith-understanding-pauls-expression-in-romans-117

2020/12/26(土) 05:49:54.63

these two sits are good for learning Quran online

https://quranwbw.com/1
https://corpus.quran.com/wordbyword.jsp?chapter=1&;verse=1

2020/12/26(土) 22:43:16.29

サンスクリット語・その形と心
Sanskrit Alphabet (Devanagari) Study Book Volume 1 Single letters
The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit
Translating the Bhagavadgita: A Workbook for Sanskrit Students

I ordered a sanskrit grammar book and the order has just arrived.
Bhagavad Gita was originally written in Sanskrit, so you have to learn
Sanskrit if you want to read the book in the original.

2020/12/29(火) 03:53:23.68

Excerpts from On Liberty.

A state of things in which a large portion of the most active and inquiring
intellects find it advisable to keep the genuine principles and grounds of
their convictions within their own breasts, and attempts, in what they address
to the public, to fit as much as they can of their own conclusions to premises
which they have internally renounced, cannot send forth the open, fearless
characters, and logical, consistent intellects who once adorned the thinking
world.

Those who avoid this alternative, do so by narrowing their thoughts
and interests to things which can be spoken of without venturing
within the region of principles, that is, to small practical matters,
which would come right of themselves, if but the minds of mankind
were strengthened and enlarged, and which will never be made
effectually right until then; while that which would strengthen and
enlarge men’s minds, free and daring speculation on the highest
subjects is abandoned.

2020/12/30(水) 04:04:03.88

対訳・注解研究社シェイクスピア選集8〈全10巻〉ハムレット
ハムレット（ケネスブラナー監督、脚本）
NO FEAR translation
https://www.sparknotes.com/nofear/shakespeare/hamlet/page_2/

I ordered a copy of Hamlet and the first full-text film of William
Shakespeare's play. Some say this is the best version of Hamlet ever filmed.

2020/12/30(水) 07:44:21.93

On translating Murakami Haruki
file:///C:/Users/Owner/Downloads/ronsou_2702_95_106.pdf

Matthew has given out a paper on Jay Rubin’s approach to Japanese-English
literature translation

2021/01/02(土) 05:15:31.14

Excerpts from Hamlet

MARCELLUS
Horatio says ‘tis but our fantasy,
And will not let belief take hold of him
Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us.

touching = concerning
of = by

BARNARDO
And let us once again assail your ears,
That are so fortified against our story,
What we two nights have seen.

assail your ears [with] what we two nights have seen

2021/01/02(土) 06:34:02.38

Act 1, Scene 1

All the action happens at Elsinore castle. The guard soldiers have seen a ghost
and brought Horatio along to see for himself. The ghost, who looks like the
recently deceased king, appears but doesn’t speak a word. Then the soldiers
and Horatio decides to tell Hamlet about the story.

This website is useful.
https://myshakespeare.com/hamlet/act-1-scene-1

2021/01/02(土) 06:39:24.85

All the action happens at Elsinore castle. The guard soldiers have seen a ghost
twice and brought Horatio along to see for himself. The ghost that looks like the
recently deceased king appears but doesn’t speak a word. Then the soldiers
and Horatio decide to tell Hamlet about the ghost story.

2021/01/02(土) 13:10:23.02

>>116
“assail your ears, That are so fortified against our story” is a metaphor. Bernardo
compares Horatio to a castle or fortress.

2021/01/02(土) 14:07:58.85

Quotes from Act I, scene i in Hamlet.

Marcellus
Peace, break thee off! Look where it comes again!

The verb “break” is in the imperative form, so “thee” is used.

Bernardo
It would be spoke to.

spoke = spok(en)
would be spoke to= wishes to be spoken to.

2021/01/02(土) 14:35:47.09

A Quote from Act I, Ｓcene Ｉ in Hamlet.

Horatio
What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,
Together with that fair and warlike form
In which the majesty of buried Denmark
Did sometimes march? By heaven I charge thee, speak!

In Shakespeare’s time you had a second form, thou. The word was used when
addressing people of lower status. So the Horatio’s way of speaking is not the
way to speak to a king.

2021/01/02(土) 14:38:18.25

A Quote from Act 1, Scene1 in Hamlet

Horatio
What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,
Together with that fair and warlike form
In which the majesty of buried Denmark
Did sometimes march? By heaven I charge thee, speak!

In Shakespeare’s time you had a second form, thou. The word was used when
addressing people of lower status. So Horatio’s way of speaking is not the
way to speak to a king.

2021/01/02(土) 15:43:49.05

A Quote from Act 1, Scene1 in Hamlet

Horatio
As thou art to thyself.
Such was the very armor he had on
When he the ambitious Norway combated.
So frowned he once when, in an angry parle,
He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.

Some think Shakespeare is alluding the Northern Crusades.

2021/01/02(土) 18:41:43.25

A Quote from Act 1, Scene1 in Hamlet

Now, sir, young Fortinbras,
Of unimproved mettle hot and full,
Hath in the skirts of Norway, here and there,
Sharked up a list of landless resolutes,
For food and diet, to some enterprise
That hath a stomach in't, which is no other —
And it doth well appear unto our state —
But to recover of us, by strong hand
And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands
So by his father lost.

Shark up = gather together indiscriminately, collect hastily and uncritically
some enterprise = the war against Denmark
But = than
of = from

2021/01/02(土) 18:57:17.14

Fortinbras means strong in arm in French. His intention is to take back the lost
lands by strong hand, that is, he’s going to strong-arm Denmark into returning them

2021/01/02(土) 21:42:58.43

A Quote from Act 1, Scene1 in Hamlet

And even the like precurse of feared events,
As harbingers preceding still the fates
And prologue to the omen coming on,
Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
Unto our climatures and countrymen.

heaven and earth: the compound subject
demonstrated：the predicate verb
precurse: the direct object

2021/01/03(日) 11:56:52.16

Quotes from Act 1, Scene1 in Hamlet

But soft, behold! Lo where it comes again!
I'll cross it though it blast me.

soft = quiet
lo = look
blast = destroy with a curse

Horatio’s line could be read in two ways.

If thou art privy to thy country's fate,
Which, happily foreknowing, may avoid,
Oh, speak!

Which is both the object and the subject.

2021/01/03(日) 13:48:53.78

A Quote from Act 1, Scene1 in Hamlet

Marcellus
It faded on the crowing of the cock.
Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes around
Wherein our Savior's birth is celebrated,

The bird of dawning singeth all night long,
And then, they say, no spirit dares walk abroad.
The nights are wholesome, then no planets strike,
No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
So hallowed and so gracious is the time.

'gainst= against [conjunction]
= in expectation of the time when, just before. by the time of
walk = come back a s ghost
strike= exert evil or destructive influence.
charm = work magic [on], bewitch, enchant

2021/01/03(日) 13:51:47.64

walk = come back as a ghost

2021/01/03(日) 14:36:23.77

Shakespeare describes the current situation at Elsinore castle in Act1, Scene1.

Fortinbras about to invade
Ghost appearing on the castle walls

Prince Hamlet did not become the new King Hamlet when his father died.
We’ll find out more about it in the next scene.

2021/01/04(月) 08:09:37.81

Act 1, Scene2

Newly King Claudius sends ambassador to Norway to avert an attack by the Prince,
Fortinbras and sends Laertes back to France.

Hamlet bemoans the sad and rotten state of the world and his fate. On hearing
the news of the ghost, Hamlet decides to stand on night watch in the hope of seeing the ghost for himself.

2021/01/04(月) 09:05:13.84

A Quote from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Claudius
Though yet of Hamlet, our dear brother's death,
The memory be green, and that it us befitted
To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom
To be contracted in one brow of woe,
Yet, so far hath discretion fought with nature
That we, with wisest sorrow, think on him
Together with remembrance of ourselves.

green = fresh
that = though that
befitted = would befit

The royal “we”
When a king refers to himself as “we”, he means “God and I.”
brow of woe
This metaphor here represents the people of Denmark coming together in a time of grief.

2021/01/04(月) 14:53:28.48

Quotes from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Therefore, our sometimes sister, now our queen,
Th' imperial jointress of this warlike state,
Have we — as 'twere with a defeated joy,
With one auspicious and one dropping eye,
With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
In equal scale weighing delight and dole —
Taken to wife. Nor have we herein barred
Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone
With this affair along. For all, our thanks.

In this sentence,“we” is the subject and“have taken” is the
predicate.

Now follows that you know — young Fortinbras,
Holding a weak supposal of our worth,
Or thinking, by our late dear brother's death,
Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,
Colleaguèd with the dream of his advantage,
He hath not failed to pester us with message,
Importing the surrender of those lands
Lost by his father with all bonds of law
To our most valiant brother. So much for him.

that = that which
supposal = estimate, opinion

2021/01/04(月) 14:56:22.92

Quotes from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Therefore, our sometimes sister, now our queen,
Th' imperial jointress of this warlike state,
Have we — as 'twere with a defeated joy,
With one auspicious and one dropping eye,
With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
In equal scale weighing delight and dole —
Taken to wife. Nor have we herein barred
Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone
With this affair along. For all, our thanks.

In the first sentence, “we” is the subject and “have taken” is the
predicate.

Now follows that you know — young Fortinbras,
Holding a weak supposal of our worth,
Or thinking, by our late dear brother's death,
Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,
Colleaguèd with the dream of his advantage,
He hath not failed to pester us with message,
Importing the surrender of those lands
Lost by his father with all bonds of law
To our most valiant brother. So much for him.

that = that which
supposal = estimate, opinion

2021/01/04(月) 22:08:15.83

Quotes from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Now for ourself and for this time of meeting.
Thus much the business is: we have here writ
To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,
Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears
Of this his nephew's purpose to suppress
His further gait herein — in that the levies,
The lists, and full proportions, are all made
Out of his subject. And we here dispatch
You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltemand,
For bearing of this greeting to old Norway,
Giving to you no further personal power
To business with the king more than the scope
Of these delated articles allow.
Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty.

time = reason
in that = because
business = do business
let your haste commend your duty = prove your duty by the speed
with which you accomplish your mission.

Voltemand and Cornelius
In that and all things, will we show our duty.

Claudius
We doubt it nothing. Heartily farewell.
nothing = not at all

2021/01/07(木) 12:31:24.88

Amanda: I don’t believe in crying over my bridge before I’ve eaten it.
―Private Lives, ACT II

This line is a mix of three famous proverbs.

2021/01/07(木) 21:00:38.94

Hamlet Act 1 Scene 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-QvTxMHTcY

2021/01/07(木) 21:03:13.46

act 1 scene 2 king's introduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrfUawdF2Co

2021/01/08(金) 12:06:30.58

Hamlet Summary (Act 1 Scene 1) - Nerdstudy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPC57q8nsQg

2021/01/08(金) 16:10:41.41

Quoates from Attack On Titan

We woulda died back there if not for this flying miracle we’re on now!
I don’t want to give up on Eren!
Do you really think we’d be able to go easy on it!?
You’ve sent us to the front lines time and time again for the sake of you Marleyans, after all.
They’re still at each other’s throats!?
Don’t die on us!!
If you think I’m a titan that’s only good for odd jobs and not fighting…you’re dead wrong.
Even if I won a hundred times…I guess that still wouldn’t much against a million enemies…
I can provide cover with this anti-titan rifle.
They’ll kill you in no time flat.

2021/01/08(金) 16:13:39.94

Quotes from Attack On Titan

We woulda died back there if not for this flying miracle we’re on now!
I don’t want to give up on Eren!
Do you really think we’d be able to go easy on it!?
You’ve sent us to the front lines time and time again for the sake of you Marleyans, after all.
They’re still at each other’s throats!?
Don’t die on us!!
If you think I’m a titan that’s only good for odd jobs and not fighting…you’re dead wrong.
Even if I won a hundred times…I guess that still wouldn’t mean much against a million enemies…
I can provide cover with this anti-titan rifle.
They’ll kill you in no time flat.

2021/01/08(金) 16:32:09.22

Gabi saw a shining centipede or something when she shot Eren’s
head off with an anti-titan rifle and thinks it is the true nature of the power of
the titans.

She might shoot the thing in this final battle.

When I did... (Gabi shot Eren’s head off.)
Something jumped out of Eren’s spine…
…It looked like a shining centipede or something.
And it connected to Eren’s head…

We might see it again…
….if we decapitate him….

2021/01/08(金) 16:39:30.84

Gabi saw a shining centipede or something when she shot Eren’s
head off with an anti-titan rifle and thinks it is the true nature of the power of
the titans.

She might shoot the thing in this final battle.

When I did...
Something jumped out of Eren’s spine…
…It looked like a shining centipede or something.
And it connected to Eren’s head…

We might see it again…
…if we decapitate him….

2021/01/09(土) 20:02:19.18

Quotes from Private Lives

S: You know perfectly well what I mean. And it’ll serve you right for being
weak-minded enough to allow that woman to get round you so easily.
V: What about you? Letting that unprincipled roue persuade you to take him
back again!

S: Why, a blind cat could see what you’ve let yourself in for.
let in for
to involve (oneself or another) in (something more than is expected)

I read through this play. I can’t say that I find it very interesting.

2021/01/10(日) 20:34:20.20

三池洋江、Voldemortの呼び名から見る「ハリー・ポッター」シリーズ

The author analyses Harry Potter series in terms of the names by which people
refer to Voldemort.

2021/01/11(月) 15:46:10.79

A Quote from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Claudius
We doubt it nothing. Heartily farewell.
[Exit Voltemand and Cornelius.]
And now, Laertes, what's the news with you?
You told us of some suit. What is't, Laertes?
You cannot speak of reason to the Dane
And lose your voice. What wouldst thou beg, Laertes,
That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?
The head is not more native to the heart,
The hand more instrumental to the mouth,
Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.
What wouldst thou have, Laertes?

speak of reason = make a reasonable request
the Dane = the King of Denmark
lose your voice = not have your request granted
what wouldst thou beg, Laertes, That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?
= The King claims he will give Laertes what he wants before he asks for it
native = naturally connected

2021/01/11(月) 17:00:58.68

A Quote from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Hamlet
Seems, madam! Nay, it is. I know not 'seems.'
'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,
Nor customary suits of solemn black,
Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,
No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,
Nor the dejected 'havior of the visage,
Together with all forms, moods, shows of grief,
That can denote me truly. These indeed seem,
For they are actions that a man might play.
But I have that within which passes show.
These but the trappings and the suits of woe.

haviour = expression
visage = face.
passes= surpasses
These but the trappings = These are but the trappings

2021/01/11(月) 20:23:08.04

Attack on Titan [Dubbed Manga] | You Piece of Trash! (Ch. 136)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4p53NW9Wnk

2021/01/12(火) 13:26:42.12

Quotes from The Speckled Band
-Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Suddenly there was the momentary gleam of a light up in the ventilator,
which vanished immediately, but was succeeded by a strong smell of burning oil and heated metal.

At the moment when Holmes struck the light I heard a low, clear whistle,
but the sudden glare flashing into my weary eyes made it impossible for
me to tell what it was at which my friend lashed so savagely.
which = it

2021/01/12(火) 16:29:01.38

A Quote from On Liberty

Who can compute what the world loses in the multitude of promising
intellects combined with timid characters, who dare not follow out
any bold, vigorous, independent train of thought, lest it should land
them in something which would admit of being considered irreligious
or immoral?

2021/01/12(火) 16:39:29.65

I think this passage is very interesting.

Not that it is solely, or chiefly, to form great thinkers, that freedom of thinking is
required. On the contrary, it is as much, and even more indispensable, to enable
average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of.
There have been, and may again be, great individual thinkers, in a general atmosphere
of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere,
an intellectually active people. Where any people has made a temporary approach
to such a character, it has been because the dread of heterodox speculation was
for a time suspended. Where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to
be disputed; where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy
humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high
scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable.

2021/01/12(火) 16:40:38.02

Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important
enough to kindle enthusiasm, was the mind of a people stirred up from its foundations,
and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to
something of the dignity of thinking beings. Of such we have had an example in
the condition of Europe during the times immediately following the Reformation;
another, though limited to the Continent and to a more cultivated class, in the speculative
movement of the latter half of the eighteenth century; and a third, of still briefer
duration, in the intellectual fermentation of Germany during the Goethian and Fichtean
period. These periods differed widely in the particular opinions which they developed;
but were alike in this, that during all three the yoke of authority was broken. In
each, an old mental despotism had been thrown off, and no new one had yet taken
its place. The impulse given at these three periods has made Europe what it now
is. Every single improvement which has taken place either in the human mind or
in institutions, may be traced distinctly to one or other of them. Appearances have
for some time indicated that all three impulses are well-nigh spent; and we can expect
no fresh start, until we again assert our mental freedom.

On Liberty, John Stuart Mill
CHAPTER II OF THE LIBERTY OF THOUGHT AND DISCUSSION
https://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl201/modules/Philosophers/Mill/mill_on_liberty.html

2021/01/12(火) 17:05:08.63

Lord of the Flies
The novel arrived, but this used book is not good in condition.

2021/01/13(水) 21:49:40.23

なにこのキモいonanieスレ

2021/01/14(木) 00:28:01.90

Demetrious Johnson Meets Attack On Titan's Hajime Isayama
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FWpJ2NMjzU

DJ meets Isayama! I didn't know he's a fan of martial arts.

2021/01/14(木) 00:46:09.34

>>154
I know your English sucks and you can only shitpost.

2021/01/14(木) 00:53:20.39

日本人が間違って使っている英語の発音・意味★２
17 ：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲW ff20-Pw89)[sage]：2021/01/13(水) 10:34:15.19 ID:KRLo+g6e0
>>13
リーズナブル＝安い
とかも
なぜ日本人が英語難民かを真面目に考察するスレ 10
421 ：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲW ff20-Pw89)[sage]：2021/01/13(水) 21:47:09.32 ID:KRLo+g6e0
どうした、
専門書に親でも殺されたか?
洋書スレ２
154 ：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲW ff20-Pw89)[sage]：2021/01/13(水) 21:49:40.23 ID:KRLo+g6e0
なにこのキモいonanieスレ
日本人が間違って使っている英語の発音・意味★２
21 ：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲW ff20-Pw89)[sage]：2021/01/13(水) 22:00:19.91 ID:KRLo+g6e0
>>19
ベンツのオーナーは頑なに
メルセデスっていうよな

世間一般ではベンツなんだから
いい加減やめればいいのに
日本人が間違って使っている英語の発音・意味★２
22 ：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲW ff20-Pw89)[sage]：2021/01/13(水) 22:01:56.40 ID:KRLo+g6e0
チキチキバンバン→チリチリバンバン
原語はchitty chitty bsng bang

2021/01/14(木) 01:07:40.40

日本人が間違って使っている英語の発音・意味★２
22 ：名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲW ff20-Pw89)[sage]：2021/01/13(水) 22:01:56.40 ID:KRLo+g6e0
チキチキバンバン→チリチリバンバン
原語はchitty chitty bsng bang

His English really sucks.

2021/01/15(金) 21:15:14.27

Free Indirect Speech

Mr. Dursley was enraged to see that a couple of them weren't young at all; why,
that man had to be older than he was, and wearing an emerald-green cloak! The
nerve of him! But then it struck Mr. Dursley that this was probably some silly
stunt -- these people were obviously collecting for something...yes, that would
be it. The traffic moved on and a few minutes later, Mr. Dursley arrived in the
Grunnings parking lot, his mind back on drills.　－Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

2021/01/16(土) 05:33:59.18

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Quotes

“Fancy seeing you here, Professor McGonagall.”
fancy verb [in imperative] used to express surprise at something

We’ve had precious little to celebrate for eleven years.
precious little
If you say that there is precious little of something, you are emphasizing that there is very little of it, and that it would be better if there were more.

The owls are nothing next to the rumors that are flying around.
next to
in comparison with

2021/01/16(土) 22:39:23.39

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Quotes

Well -- give him here, Hagrid -- we'd better get this over with."

"S-s-sorry," sobbed Hagrid, taking out a large, spotted handkerchief
and burying his face in it. "But I c-c-can't stand it -- Lily an' James
dead -- an' poor little Harry off ter live with Muggles -"

"Well," said Dumbledore finally, "that's that.

Wiping his streaming eyes on his jacket sleeve, Hagrid swung himself
onto the motorcycle and kicked the engine into life; with a roar it rose
into the air and off into the night.

He could just see the bundle of blankets on the step of number four.
just = only just

One small hand closed on the letter beside him and he slept on, not knowing
he was special, not knowing he was famous, not knowing he would be woken
in a few hours' time by Mrs. Dursley's scream as she opened the front door to
put out the milk bottles, nor that he would spend the next few weeks being
prodded and pinched by his cousin Dudley...

2021/01/17(日) 02:44:16.23

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Quotes

"Well, get a move on, I want you to look after the bacon. And don't
you dare let it burn, I want everything perfect on Duddy's birthday."
don’t you dare: used to order someone threateningly not to do
something

Dudley's favorite punching bag was Harry, but he couldn't often catch him.
punching bag: a stuffed cylindrical bag suspended so it can be
punched for exercise or training, especially by boxers

2021/01/17(日) 17:44:57.11

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Quotes

"Thirty-nine, sweetums," said Aunt Petunia.

Dudley had laughed himself silly at Harry, who spent a sleepless
night imagining school the next day, where he was already laughed
at for his baggy clothes and taped glasses.

Harry supposed that the wind must have caught him in mid- jump.
mid-
mid- is used to form nouns or adjectives that refer to the middle
part of a particular period of time, or the middle point of a particular place

2021/01/17(日) 21:21:56.90

Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone : Harry meets Ron and Hermione (English sub)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9U5qEp_7eE

Wiked
[informal]excellent, wonderful
all set
[informal] prepared; ready
the lot
the whole number of quantity that is involved or implied
meself
[informal]non-standard spelling of myself
rotten
very bad, unsatisfactory, nasty, etc.

ハリポタで英語！
http://hp4eigo.blog134.fc2.com/blog-entry-625.html

2021/01/18(月) 00:01:14.61

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Quotes

As the snake slid swiftly past him, Harry could have sworn a low,
hissing voice said, "Brazil, here I come.... Thanksss, amigo."

When he had been younger, Harry had dreamed and dreamed of some unknown
relation coming to take him away, but it had never happened; the Dursleys
were his only family
relation
a person who is connected by blood or marriage; relative; kinsman

A tiny man in a violet top hat had bowed to him once while out shopping
with Aunt Petunia and Dudley.
top hat
A top hat is a tall hat with a narrow brim.

2021/01/18(月) 00:04:10.30

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone
Chapter 2 Quiz
https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/harrypotter/section2/?quickquiz_id=2090

2021/01/18(月) 00:41:03.58

Some woman thinks the themes and adventures of Harry Potter and
the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
are good to read to her seven year old. But it seems to her that the
subsequent titles are much darker books and a bit too advanced for
her son.

What to read to younger children when Harry Potter gets too dark
https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2016/may/03/harry-potter-jk-rowling-what-to-read-when-too-dark

2021/01/18(月) 00:53:22.72

Some woman thinks the themes and adventures of Harry Potter and
the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
are suitable for her seven year old to listen to. But it seems to her that
the subsequent titles are much darker books and they are a bit too
advanced for her son.

What to read to younger children when Harry Potter gets too dark
https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2016/may/03/harry-potter-jk-rowling-what-to-read-when-too-dark

2021/01/18(月) 23:32:50.03

A Quote from Act1, Scene2 in Hamlet

Claudius
'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,
To give these mourning duties to your father.

But you must know — your father lost a father;
That father lost, lost his; and the survivor bound　　←　[was] bound
In filial obligation, for some term,
To do obsequious sorrow. But to persevere
In obstinate condolement is a course
Of impious stubbornness. 'Tis unmanly grief.

It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,
A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,
An understanding simple and unschooled
For what we know must be, and is, as common
As any the most vulgar thing to sense.　　　　　←　as the most familiar and obvious thing in the world
Why should we, in our peevish opposition,
Take it to heart? Fie! 'Tis a fault to heaven,
A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,
To reason most absurd —whose common theme

2021/01/18(月) 23:33:12.69

Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,
From the first corpse till he that died today,
'This must be so.' We pray you, throw to earth
This unprevailing woe, and think of us　　　　　　←unprevailing= unavailing
As of a father. For let the world take note,
You are the most immediate to our throne.
And with no less nobility of love

Than that which dearest father bears his son,
Do I impart towards you. For your intent
In going back to school in Wittenberg,
It is most retrograde to our desire.　　　　　　　←retrograde = contrary
And we beseech you, bend you to remain
Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye,
Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.

2021/01/20(水) 02:44:33.39

This in-depth summary and analysis covers the characters, plot and themes of Chapter 1 of William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies.
Lord of the Flies | Chapter 1: The Sound of the Shell | William Golding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmfZh0CzGKU&;list=PLz_ZtyOWL9BQtjscyX5z6-VFTIp7YWBzp

Lord of the Flies Audiobook - Chapter 1 - "The Sound of the Shell"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnZjfM37U6Q&;list=PLoAIdJNkQWehoyC7CcDeb6hdyizNQFCZZ
LOTF Chapter 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ISlpkvWOFc&;list=PLBIt2s2YLwcfATKcAoTfdcNaEZDl_GQFI

2021/01/20(水) 04:32:18.73

It seems that there are no adults on the island. Ralph is happy at this situation
while Piggy is concerned.

“There was that pilot. But he wasn’t in the passenger cabin, he was up in front.”
The fair boy was peering at the reef through screwed-up eyes.
“All them other kids,” the fat boy went on. “Some of them must have
got out. They must have, mustn’t they?”

LORD OF THE FLIES
http://kkoworld.com/kitablar/uilyam_qoldinq_milchekler_krali-eng.pdf
Piggy
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zk46kmn/revision/4

"all them" is not grammatically correct, you should use "all of them" instead.

In some particular English dialects, you may sometimes hear people say
"all them" instead of "all those", but it's not grammatically correct (as far as I know).
https://hinative.com/ja/questions/281000

2021/01/20(水) 06:41:37.56

An Unnamed, Uninhabited Tropical Island in the Pacific Ocean

The shore was fledged with palm trees. These stood or leaned or reclined
against the light and their green feathers were a hundred feet up in
the air. The ground beneath them was a bank covered with coarse grass,
torn everywhere by the upheavals of fallen trees, scattered with decaying
coconuts and palm saplings. Behind this was the darkness of the forest
proper and the open space of the scar. Ralph stood, one hand against a
grey trunk, and screwed up his eyes against the shimmering water. Out
there, perhaps a mile away, the white surf flinked on a coral reef, and
beyond that the open sea was dark blue. Within the irregular arc of coral
the lagoon was still as a mountain lake—blue of all shades and shadowy
green and purple. The beach between the palm terrace and the water
was a thin stick, endless apparently, for to Ralph’s left the perspectives of
palm and beach and water drew to a point at infinity; and always, almost
visible, was the heat. ーLord of the Flies Chapter 1 The Sound of the Shell―

The word flinked appears to have been invented by the author.

2021/01/21(木) 07:38:02.47

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Quotes

Petunia burst into tears and said she couldn’t believe it was her Ickle Dudleykins,
he looked so handsome and grown-up. Harry didn’t trust himself to speak. He
thought two of his ribs might already have cracked from trying not to laugh.

ickle ADJECTIVE (British informal)
an ironically childish word for little
-kins = -kin (in British English) SUFFIX FORMING NOUNS
small

The tub was full of what looked like dirty rags swimming in gray water.

2021/01/21(木) 10:29:14.17

Lord of the Flies Quotes

Ralph had been deceived before now by the specious appearance of depth in
a beach pool and he approached this one preparing to be disappointed.
But the island ran true to form and the incredible pool, which clearly was
only invaded by the sea at high tide, was so deep at one end as to be dark green.

The water was warmer than his blood and he might have been swimming in a huge bath.
might have been
You use might have with a past participle to indicate that it is possible that something
happened or was true, or when giving a possible explanation for something.

“You can’t half swim.”
not half
Half is sometimes used in negative statements, with a positive meaning, to emphasize
a particular fact or quality. For example, if you say 'he isn't half lucky', you mean that
he is very lucky.

“I didn’t expect nothing. My auntie—”
double negation
the principle that a statement is equivalent to the denial of its negation, as it is
not the case that John is not here meaning John is here

2021/01/21(木) 10:35:59.99

double negative
(grammar) a negative statement containing two negative words. ‘I didn’t say nothing’
is a double negative because it contains two negative words, ‘n’t’ and ‘nothing’. This
use is not considered correct in standard English.

a syntactic construction, often considered ungrammatical in standard Modern
English, in which two negatives are used where one is needed, as in I wouldn't
never have believed it

2021/01/25(月) 06:10:57.46

A Quote from Hamlet

Claudius
No jocund health that Denmark drinks today,
But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,
And the king's rouse the heavens all bruit again,
Re-speaking earthly thunder.

jocund health = joyous toasts to the health of some person
(Let there be) No jocund health
Denmark = I, the king of Denmark.
But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell = without the great cannon to the clouds telling.

2021/01/25(月) 13:54:05.11

Seeker? But first years never make the house teams.
make the team
To be selected for an athletic team due to one's talents.
https://getyarn.io/yarn-clip/3cc9c98e-32f2-47d8-9a0a-59125435a2c1

2021/01/26(火) 07:45:21.06

I took a step forward. In an instant his strange headgear began to move, and
there reared itself from among his hair the squat diamond-shaped head and
puffed neck of a loathsome serpent. ーThe Adventures of the Speckled Band

headgear　=　serpent
from among [group preposition]

2021/02/01(月) 16:34:53.55

Quotes from Hamlet

Fie on't! Oh fie fie! 'Tis an unweeded garden
That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature
Possess it merely.

'Tis an unweeded garden
That grows to seed
= the world seems to me as a garden in which no care is taken to hoe up
the weeds, and in which the plants are left to run to seed
merely = completely

So excellent a king, that was to this
Hyperion to a satyr, so loving to my mother
That he might not beteem the winds of heaven
Visit her face too roughly.

to this = when compared to the present king.
Hyperion to a satyr = what the god of day is to a creature half goat, half man.

2021/02/01(月) 16:54:25.25

Frailty, thy name is woman!

Hamlet means that women lack moral strength. He generalizes about women
from his experiences and thinks all women are weak if his mother is weak.

2021/02/01(月) 19:01:54.45

If I didn't know better, I'd say you were scared.

ハリポタで英語！
http://hp4eigo.blog134.fc2.com/blog-entry-646.html
よくある言い回しに隠れた戦略的仮定法—If I didn't know better, I'd think SV
はSVと思っていない人が使う表現か—
https://researchmap.jp/shiraresearch/published_papers/30863476

2021/02/01(月) 19:08:07.13

なるほど勉強になったわ

2021/02/01(月) 19:14:54.73

俺は違うと分かってるけど
知らん人見たらそれゴミだよね～

こういう表現はまあ普遍的だわな

2021/02/11(木) 04:31:29.52

ホラ貝を見つけるシーン

Ralph looked through him. Here at last was the imagined but never
fully realized place leaping into real life. Ralph’s lips parted in a delighted
smile and Piggy, taking this smile to himself as a mark of recognition,
laughed with pleasure.
“If it really is an island—”
“What’s that?”

Ralph spoke absently. The shell was interesting and pretty and a worthy
plaything; but the vivid phantoms of his day-dream still interposed
between him and Piggy, who in this context was an irrelevance. The palm
sapling, bending, pushed the shell across the weeds. Ralph used one hand
as a fulcrum and pressed down with the other till the shell rose, dripping,
and Piggy could make a grab.

2021/02/11(木) 04:48:36.99

平井って人の訳（たぶん誤訳）

“What’s that?”
「それがどうしたというの」　
↑「あれは何だ？」でいいとおもふ。

Ralph used one hand as a fulcrum and pressed down with the other till the shell
rose, dripping, and Piggy could make a grab.
ラーフは、片手を支えにして、もう一方の手をつっこみ、とうとう貝を引き上げるこ
とができた。びしょ濡れのままその貝が出てくるや否や、ピギーはそれを引っ掴んだ。　
↑
the palm saplingを片手でささえて（＝支点にして）　もう一方の手でThe palm
saplingの片方を下げたんだとおもう　（そうすると　貝のついてるもう一方があがる
ことになる）
「もう一方の手をつっこみ」って訳で　こういう動作を描写できてる感じがしない

2021/02/11(木) 05:17:53.10

たぶん　通常の仮定法と異なる用法ってことで注目して
わざわざ論文書いたんだろうけど　どうでもいいことを難しくいってるような気もする

進研ゼミのサイトの説明
仮定法は現実ではないこと、現実に起こる可能性がない、あるいはほとんどない
ことについて述べるときの動詞の用法です。

2021/02/17(水) 07:30:26.81

批評理論入門―『フランケンシュタイン』解剖講義
批評理論についての書物は数多くあるが、読み方の実例をとおして、小説とは何かとい
う問題に迫ったものは少ない。本書ではまず、「小説技法篇」で、小説はいかなるテク
ニックを使って書かれるのかを明示する。続いて「批評理論篇」では、有力な作品分析
の方法論を平易に解説した。技法と理論の双方に通じることによって、作品理解はさら
に深まるだろう。多様な問題を含んだ小説『フランケンシュタイン』に議論を絞った。

フランケンシュタインの読解というか分析に役立つ気がする

2021/02/17(水) 12:27:27.47

Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)
岩波から訳書が出てる『文学理論』

2021/02/17(水) 12:52:41.67

『文学とは何か――現代批評理論への招待』
『新文学入門―T・イーグルトン『文学とは何か』を読む』大橋洋一
『文学部唯野教授』筒井康隆

文学部で読まされそうな資料

2021/02/18(木) 13:18:51.76

わざわざ文学部にいかなくても趣味で読める本だな

2021/02/18(木) 15:24:19.82

『文学とは何か――現代批評理論への招待』の原書
Literary Theory: An Introduction
をかるく読み通せたら(英）文学部、文学研究科で講義受ける必要はない気がする
実際に作品を批評するのも、まあ、できなくもない
趣味で作品批評する文学好きがいるのかどうか知らないが

2021/02/18(木) 16:42:14.54

『超入門！　現代文学理論講座』 (ちくまプリマー新書) 蓼沼正美
これもオヌヌメ

2021/02/19(金) 10:51:55.17

慶応文学部の入試問題（２０２１）　
https://nyushi.sankei.com/honshi/21/k11-11p.pdf
出典
Who Ate the First Oyster?
ジャンルはエッセイで、現代の生活につながる先史時代の最初の遺物やその発明者を
さぐる旅について語られている

問８
設問ごとに難易度発表してる駿台によると「難」に分類されてる
解答例は大手予備校ごとに異なってる
個人と集団（民族）の対比というポイントはどこも共通してる
著者は診断書を読んだ後、最初の業績だけでなく、それを達成した個人の人物像を探る
ようになったわけで、代々木や駿台の解答例のように　最初から著者が個人に注目して
いて、診断書を読んで心動かされたととらえるのはちがう気がする
あと、河合の「生きたいという患者と救いたいという医師の、現代人と変わらない個人的な
思いが垣間見えたから」ってのもそこまでは本文からは読み取れないとおもう
いずれにせよ、予備校の先生が苦戦するぐらいのレベルの問題を出すべきじゃない

予備校の難易度分類も低く評価しがち
一般書に分類される本からの抜粋だと思うけど、共通テストの難易度が標準なら
このレベルの文章は「難」にならないとおかしい。これが標準レベルの文章で平均的な
高校生が読むレベルなら、もっと多くの日本人が苦労せず英字新聞読んでる

2021/02/19(金) 17:41:20.26

予備校の提示する難易度ってはの「その大学にとってのこれまでの入試問題の難易度」が基準だぞ

だから共通テストの比較はできない

2021/02/20(土) 15:19:30.98

２０２１年　慶応　総合政策学部　英語
https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/nyushi/sokuho/s_mondaitokaitou/keio/mondai/img/keio_217_eigo_mon.pdf

代ゼミ
https://sokuho.yozemi.ac.jp/sokuho/s_mondaitokaitou/2/kaitou/img/keio_217_eigo_kai.pdf
河合
https://kaisoku.kawai-juku.ac.jp/nyushi/honshi/21/k13-11a.pdf

とりあえずIIの文章と問題読んだが　選びにくい問題があった
慶応の教員がつくったんだろうけど　
大手予備校によって答えが分かれるような問題解かせるのはどうかしてる（IIだと[56]で解答例が異なる）

大問IIの難易度は「難」にすべき　
難易度は５段階「易・やや易・標準・やや難・難」で，当該大学の全統模試入試ランキングを基準として
判断しています。　←　なんでこういう基準で判断してるのか不明
この基準でいったら難は専門論文レベルになる

文章自体はどこまで改変してるのか知らないが　別に抽象度の高い論説文ではなく
政治経済学系のエッセイで　一般人が読むレベルの文章
Our Common Cosmos: Exploring the Future of Theology, Human Culture
and Space Sciences (Religion and the University
まあ早稲田理工よりましぐらい

2021/02/20(土) 16:22:10.90

早稲田理工の英語は理系にとっては大したことないけどね。
テーマが理系の内容だから、文系の人にとっては発狂するレベルなだけ。

2021/02/20(土) 18:39:17.61

２０２１年　早稲田理工　英語
https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/nyushi/sokuho/s_mondaitokaitou/waseda/mondai/img/waseda_216_eigo_mon.pdf

TEXTI　
原論文
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5627012/
知覚を研究する専門家でない一般人でも読める部分が抜粋されてる

文章の難易度
語彙の難しさを考慮すれば慶応文より難しい
辞書にも載ってない専門用語もある
構文はそれほど複雑でもない　
河合塾は標準　代々木はやや難　に分類している　
河合基準だとこれよりふたつ上のレベルが難だが　そんなもんが入試に出るわけないし出ても選抜に適してるとは思わない

設問
文章が読解できていれば簡単　
ただ辞書もなく、時間制限がある試験時間内で、早く正確に読み解ける受験生はかなり少ないと思われる
分量
全体を９０分はふつうの高校生には絶対無理
Iの内容を素早く読み取って全問正解できるなら英検１級の文章も楽に読める

2021/02/22(月) 09:26:57.08

２０２１　共通テスト　世界史
https://nyushi.sankei.com/kyotsutest/21/1/exam/5370.pdf

第三問にデカメロン、１９８４などの話題がある
１９８４概要
核戦争
↓
世界はオセアニア、ユーラシア、イースタシアに分かれる
↓
オセアニアの真理省に勤める主人公は、歴史改ざんの仕
事をしているが、自分の記憶と公式の記録が一致しない
ことを意識している。
↓
古新聞や禁書を読み、オセアニア体制に疑問を抱くよう
になり、同志とつながりをもつようになるが、密告によ
って逮捕され、愛情省での拷問の後、オセアニアを支配
する党の思想を愛するようになる。

作者
社会主義のためにたたかったオーウェルが抑圧体制を批
判する作品、１９８４を書いた背景が問題になっていて、
スターリンの粛清を選べるかどうかが問われている。

2021/02/23(火) 11:54:35.27

２０２１　立命館　世界史　II
https://nyushi.sankei.com/honshi/21/rt1-52p.pdf

次の史料をもとにした毛沢東の読書経験に関する文章

史料『中国の赤い星』
作者　アメリカ人ジャーナリストエドガー＝スノー
筑摩から日本語訳が出てる

１６歳　西洋近代の知識が学べる学校に入学
日清戦争の敗北後、立憲君主制を主張した康有為や梁啓超らの著作を読む
辛亥革命勃発後　省立第一中学校に入学
図書館で『諸国民の富』『種の起源』など、近代西洋の本を読む
北京図書館に勤務
マルクス主義の影響を受け、中国共産党の創立に参加し、共産党員になる

洋書スレ ２

洋書スレ２